阿塔兰塔（英语：Atalanta，希腊语：Αταλάντη），希腊神话中一位善于疾走的女猎手，可能是阿尔忒弥斯女神的伙伴。传说她是维奥蒂亚的斯科耶涅欧斯的女儿，或是阿卡迪亚的伊阿索斯和克律墨涅的女儿。关于她的传说众说纷纭，包括如下事件：

Atalanta (/ˌætəˈlæntə/; Greek: Ἀταλάντη Atalantē) is a character in Greek mythology, a virgin huntress, unwilling to marry, and loved by the hero Meleager.

Atalanta was the daughter of Iasus (or Mainalos or Schoeneus, according to Hyginus), a Boeotian (according to Hesiod), or an Arcadian princess (according to the Bibliotheca). The Bibliotheca is the only one who gives an account of Atalanta’s birth and upbringing. King Iasus wanted a son; when Atalanta was born, he left her on a mountaintop to die. Some stories say that a she-bear suckled and cared for Atalanta until hunters found and raised her, and she learned to fight and hunt as a bear would. She was later reunited with her father.