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单词 Oceanic plate
释义

Oceanic plate

原声例句
TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

Many volcanoes on earth arise because an oceanic tectonic plate crashes into a continental plate.

地球上的许多火山都是由于海洋构造板块撞击大陆板块而产生的。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

We discovered that literally tons of carbon dioxide were coming out of this deeply buried oceanic plate.

我们发现从这个深埋的海洋板块中释放出数吨二氧化碳。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

Some of the water in these hot springs is actually bubbling up from this deeply buried oceanic plate.

这些温泉中的一些水实际上是从这个深埋的海洋板块中冒出来的。

开启地球探索之旅

The graveyards  of these oceanic tectonic plates, however, lie in deep trenches, when they are forced  below continental or other oceanic plates.

然而,当这些海洋板块被迫沉入大陆或其他海洋板块之下时,它们的墓地就位于深海沟中。

202329

Oceanic Plates: Earth's Mobile Skin Earth's lithosphere, comprising the crust and the uppermost mantle, is broken into a series of tectonic plates.

海洋板块:地球的移动表皮 地球的岩石圈由地壳和最上地幔组成,被分成一系列的构造板块。

202329

Undersea Mountains: The Mid--Ocean Ridges Mid--ocean ridges, the longest mountain chains on Earth, are formed at divergent plate boundaries where two oceanic plates move apart.

海底山脉:大洋中脊 大洋中脊是地球上最长的山脉,形成于两个大洋板块分开的不同板块边界处。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

As this oceanic plate subducts or gets moved underneath this continental plate, things like water and carbon dioxide and other materials get squeezed out of it, like ringing a wet washcloth.

当这个海洋板块俯冲或移动到这个大陆板块下方时,水、二氧化碳和其他物质会被挤出, 就像弄湿毛巾一样。

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

We wanted to ask the very specific question: Why is it that the carbon dioxide that comes out of this deeply buried oceanic tectonic plate is only coming out of the volcanoes?

我们想问一个非常具体的问题:为什么从这个深埋的海洋构造板块中释放出来的二氧化碳只从火山中释放出来?

TED演讲(音频版) 2019年6月合集

But the fact that it erupted illustrates perfectly that if you want to look for where carbon dioxide gas is coming out of this oceanic plate, then you should look no further than the volcanoes themselves.

但它爆发的事实完美地说明了,如果你想寻找二氧化碳气体从这个海洋板块中流出的地方,那么你应该看看火山本身。

中文百科

海洋地壳 Oceanic crust

(重定向自Oceanic plate)

海洋地壳是岩石圈的一部分,由密度较大的硅镁质岩石构成,偏向碱性,与大陆地壳相比,硅酸盐较缺乏,密度也较大,平均密度约3.0g/cm^3(大陆地壳2.7g/cm^3),由于密度较大,根据大陆均衡学说,海洋地壳无法像大陆地壳般在地幔之上浮得那么高。

主要是由玄武岩组成。海洋地壳的厚度约在5至10公里之间,地球内部由于热的作用产生对流,岩浆上升处,是在地表张裂板块,产生分离板块边缘(divergent boundaries),中洋脊是为代表,该地区会有许多浅的、正断层(张裂作用)式的小地震。大部分情况下,和板块碰撞时隐没,因此地质年龄也较年轻,现存的海洋地壳年龄都在200百万年之内。在中洋脊由深部岩浆加进来,所产生的是为海洋板块,在浅部都是玄武岩,深部则为辉长岩。

英语百科

Oceanic crust 海洋地壳

(重定向自Oceanic plate)
Colors indicate the age of oceanic lithosphere, wherein red indicates the youngest age, and blue indicates the oldest age. The lines represent tectonic plates.
Edad de la corteza oceánica.En rojo las zonas más jóvenes; en azul, las más antiguas.
Übergang von ozeanischer und kontinentaler Kruste an einem passiven Kontinentalrand. Darstellung stark vereinfacht

Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together comprise oceanic lithosphere.

Oceanic crust is the result of erupted mantle material originating from below the plate, cooled and in most instances, modified chemically by seawater. This occurs mostly at mid-ocean ridges, but also at scattered hotspots, and also in rare but powerful occurrences known as flood basalt eruptions. It is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima, which is rich in iron and magnesium. It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick; however it is denser, having a mean density of about 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter as opposed to continental crust which has a density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 12:33:34