客观结构化临床考试（Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE）是一种医学临床技能考试，一般用于评价实习/见习医生或医学生的对临床知识和临床技能掌握的水平。

OSCE的测试内容包括：有一个或多个标准化病人（Standardized Patients，SP）；考生模拟实际临床操作，包括：对病人相关临床资料（病史、主诉、主观症状和客观体征）的采集、医学相关信息检索（PubMed等）、做出临床诊断并给与治疗计划等。最后由主考人或标准化病人对考生进行评价。

An objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a modern type of examination often used in health sciences (e.g. Midwifery, occupational therapy, orthoptics, optometry, medicine, physician assistants/associates, physical therapy, radiography, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, chiropractic medicine, naturopathic medicine, paramedicine, podiatry, veterinary medicine). It is designed to test clinical skill performance and competence in skills such as communication, clinical examination, medical procedures / prescription, exercise prescription, joint mobilisation / manipulation techniques, radiographic positioning, radiographic image evaluation and interpretation of results. It is a a hands-on, real-world approach to learning that keeps you engaged, allows you to understand the key factors that drive the medical decision-making process, and challenges the professional to be innovative and reveals their errors in case-handling and provides an open space for improved decision making based on evidence based practice for real world responsibilities.