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单词 NWFZ
释义

NWFZ

中文百科

无核武地带 Nuclear-weapon-free zone

(重定向自NWFZ)

    无核武地带
    核武装国家
    共有核武器
    不属于以上分类,但加入不扩散核武器条约

 无核武地带
条约地区面积(km²)涵盖国家数生效日期

南极条约 南极14,000,000  1961-06-23

海底武器控制条约 海床    1972-05-18

外层空间条约 外层空间   1967-10-10

特拉特洛科条约 拉丁美洲加勒比地区21,069,50133 1969-04-25

拉罗东加条约 南太平洋9,008,458131986-12-11[1]

曼谷条约 东盟4,465,501101997-03-28[2]

蒙古国无核武状态 蒙古国1,564,1161 2000-02-28

中亚无核武地带 中亚4,003,4515 2009-03-21[3]

佩林达巴条约 非洲30,221,53253 2009-07-15



无核武地带84,000,00011539%世界人口

核武装国家41,400,000947%世界人口

其它24,000,0006814%世界人口
各国核武区域图
    不扩散核武器条约中许可的五个核武国家
    不扩散核武器条约中未许可的四个核武国家
    已实施的无核武地带
    已批准的无核武地带
    已签署的无核武地带
    核武国家盟国(核保护伞)
    被怀疑正发展核武或有核计划的国家
    其他
蓝色海域表示专属经济区之外的国际公海。部分无核武地带采用专属经济区来划定边界,另一部分则以12海里领海为界。

  核武装国家
  无核武地带
  既非无核地带也非无核武地带的北约成员国
  既非无核地带也非无核武地带的核电使用国
  不属于无核武地带且使用核电的北约成员国
  不属于以上分类,但加入不扩散核武器条约

无核武地带英语:Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone,缩写NWFZ),是指由联合国确认的根据各国自愿订立条约而明令禁止使用、研发和部署核武器的特定区域,联合国大会决议采取一系列监督和控制手段以保障有关条约的施行。无核武地带与不扩散核武器条约比较接近但又有一定的区别。与此类似的还有无核地带,这一概念指的是禁止使用、研发和部署核武器及核电站的特定区域,某些情况下该区域还会禁止安置或处理核废料、禁止使用或研发核动力装置;与无核武地带不同,无核地带所依据的并不是由联合国确认的国际条约。

英语百科

Nuclear-weapon-free zone 无核武地带

(重定向自NWFZ)

     Nuclear-weapon-free zones
     NW states
     Nuclear sharing
     NPT only

TreatyRegionLand km²StatesDate in force

Antarctic Antarctica14,000,000  1961-06-23

Space Outer Space   1967-10-10

Tlatelolco Latin AmericaCaribbean21,069,50133 1969-04-25

Seabed Seabed    1972-05-18

Rarotonga South Pacific9,008,458131986-12-11[1]

Bangkok ASEAN4,465,501101997-03-28[2]

MNWFS Mongolia1,564,1161 2000-02-28

Semei Central Asia4,003,4515 2009-03-21[3]

Pelindaba Africa30,221,53253 2009-07-15



All NWFZs combined:84,000,00011539% world pop

Nuclear weapons states41,400,000947% world pop

Neither NWS nor NWFZ24,000,0006814% world pop
Area in blue is outside exclusive economic zones. Some NWFZs are defined in terms of EEZ areas, some in terms of territorial waters which extend only 12 nautical miles.
The area between the Equator and 60°S, and between 20°W and 115°E, excluding Africa, Australia and Indonesia and their neighboring islands and waters, is outside the 5 southern NWFZs. A small area of ocean outside the upper right corner of the map, between Indonesia and Australia, is also not in any NWFZ.Australian islands are part of the South Pacific NWFZ but the other oceanic islands in this area are owned by Britain, France, Norway, and Maldives and are the only Southern Hemisphere lands other than East Timor that are not in a NWFZ.
  Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones
  States with nuclear weapons
  Neither, but NATO member
  Neither, but uses nuclear power
  Neither, but NATO and nuclear power
  Just party to Non-Proliferation Treaty

A nuclear-weapons-free zone (NWFZ) is defined by the United Nations as an agreement which a group of states has freely established by treaty or convention, that bans the use, development, or deployment of nuclear weapons in a given area, that has mechanisms of verification and control to enforce its obligations, and that is recognized as such by the General Assembly of the United Nations. NWFZs have a similar purpose to, but are distinct from, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to which most countries including five nuclear weapons states are party. Another term, nuclear-free zone, often means an area which has banned both nuclear power and nuclear weapons, and sometimes nuclear waste and nuclear propulsion, and usually does not mean a UN-acknowledged international treaty.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 18:32:28