努库希瓦岛（Nuku Hiva）是法属波利尼西亚马克萨斯群岛西北部的一座火山岛，位处太平洋，面积339平方千米，是马克萨斯群岛中面积最大的岛屿。

岛上多为森林茂密的山地，有很多波利尼西亚人的石头房子，堡垒和庙宇。第一位看到努库希瓦岛的西方人是法国航海家艾蒂安·马尔尚（Étienne Marchand ，1791年）。1813年，美国海军军官戴维·波特（David Porter）将其命名为“麦迪逊岛”（Madison Island）并宣布该岛为美国领土。然而，法国于1842年吞并了整个马克萨斯群岛并在岛上创建了一座堡垒。

Nuku Hiva (sometimes erroneously spelled "Nukahiva") is the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It was formerly also known as Île Marchand and Madison Island.

Herman Melville wrote his book Typee based on his experiences in the Taipivai valley in the eastern part of Nuku Hiva. Robert Louis Stevenson's first landfall on his voyage on the Casco was at Hatihe'u, on the north side of Nuku Hiva, in 1888.