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单词 Nucleic Acid metabolism
释义

Nucleic Acid metabolism

英语百科

Nucleic acid metabolism

Composition of nucleotides, which make up nucleic acids.
The origin of atoms that make up purine bases.
Uridine-triphosphate (UTP), at left, reacts with glutamine and other chemicals to form cytidine-triphosphate (CTP), on the right.
General outline of nucleic acid degradation for purines.

Nucleic acid metabolism is the process by which nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are synthesized and degraded. Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotide synthesis is an anabolic mechanism generally involving the chemical reaction of phosphate, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Destruction of nucleic acid is a catabolic reaction. Additionally, parts of the nucleotides or nucleobases can be salvaged to recreate new nucleotides. Both synthesis and degradation reactions require enzymes to facilitate the event. Defects or deficiencies in these enzymes can lead to a variety of diseases.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:48:31