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单词 Nuclear Decay
释义

Nuclear Decay

原声例句
Crash Course 综合篇

And although these electrons come from nuclear decay, they’re the same kind of electrons that orbit a standard nucleus.

尽管这些电子来自核衰变,但它们与围绕标准原子核运行的电子是同一类电子。

穿越星际秘境

It would have to generate significant heat from nuclear decay in  its core, yet Pluto is smaller than our own moon.

它必须从其核心的核衰变中产生大量的热量,但冥王星比我们的月球还要小。

PBS访谈环境系列

And the energy could come from radioactive nuclear decay from the planet's interior. The planet is very dark, which they think indicates carbon-rich compounds on the surface.

能量可能来自行星内部的放射性核衰变。这颗行星非常黑暗,他们认为这表明地表富含碳化合物。

化学 Crash Course

Like we saw last week, uranium undergoes many different types of nuclear decay, so not only does each uranium atom produce isotopes of krypton and bromine, but that process also produces many other isotopes of other elements.

就像我们上周看到的那样, 铀会经历许多不同类型的核衰变,因此每个铀原子不仅会产生氪和溴的同位素, 而且该过程还会产生其他元素的许多其他同位素。

中文百科

放射性 Radioactive decay

(重定向自Nuclear Decay)
放射性的标志。Unicode所收录的编码为U+2622(☢)
1907年居里夫妇及他们在巴黎的实验室
放射性和侦测到电离辐射之间的关系
 α粒子的穿透力最小,一张纸可挡住。β粒子可由铝屏蔽。伽玛射线穿透力强,必须使用实质性的障碍,例如一层非常厚的铅,但仍然未能完全阻挡[8]。

放射性是指元素从不稳定的原子核自发地放出射线,(如α射线、β射线、γ射线等)而衰变形成稳定的元素而停止放射(衰变产物),这种现象称为放射性。衰变时放出的能量称为衰变能量。原子序数在83(铋)或以上的元素都具有放射性,但某些原子序数小于83的元素(如锝)也具有放射性。而有趣的是,从原子序93开始一直到锫元素有以下特性:原子序是偶数的,半衰期都特别长。由于偶数元素的原子核含有适当数量的质子和中子,因此形成有利的配置结构。〈即魔数〉

对单一原子来说,放射性衰变依照量子力学是随机过程,无法预测特定一个原子是否会衰变。不过原子衰变的机率不会随着原子存在的时间长短而改变。对大量的原子而言,可以用量测衰变常数计算衰变速率及半衰期。其半衰期没有已知的时间上下限,范围可以到55个数量级。

英语百科

Radioactive decay 放射性

(重定向自Nuclear Decay)
Alpha decay is one type of radioactive decay, in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, and thereby transforms (or
Pierre and Marie Curie in their Paris laboratory, before 1907
Taking an X-ray image with early Crookes tube apparatus in 1896. The Crookes tube is visible in the centre. The standing man is viewing his hand with a fluoroscope screen; this was a common way of setting up the tube. No precautions against radiation exposure are being taken; its hazards were not known at the time.

Radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity, is the process by which the nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting radiation, including alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays and conversion electrons. A material that spontaneously emits such radiation is considered radioactive.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 8:37:26