Cold War

Photograph of the Berlin Wall taken from the West side. The Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing and to stop an economically disastrous drain of workers. It was a symbol of the Cold War and its fall in 1989 marked the approaching end of the war.

Allied troops in Vladivostok, August 1918, during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War

The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).

Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but 1947–91 is common. The term "cold" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, although there were major regional wars, known as proxy wars, supported by the two sides. The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state operating a planned economy and controlled press and owning exclusively the right to establish and govern communities, and the latter being a capitalist state with generally free elections and press, which also granted freedom of expression and freedom of association to its citizens. A self-proclaimed neutral bloc arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. The two superpowers never engaged directly in full-scale armed combat, but they were heavily armed in preparation for a possible all-out nuclear world war. Each side had a nuclear deterrent that deterred an attack by the other side, on the basis that such an attack would lead to total destruction of the attacker: the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD). Aside from the development of the two sides' nuclear arsenals, and deployment of conventional military forces, the struggle for dominance was expressed via proxy wars around the globe, psychological warfare, massive propaganda campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.

单词	Nuclear crisis
释义	Nuclear crisis 原声例句 Newsweek Trump, of course, had famously declared the nuclear crisis " largely solved" after last summer's summit. 当然，特朗普曾在去年夏天的峰会后宣布，核危机“基本上已经解决”。 NPR音讯 2017年12月合集 So is this a chance for a diplomatic resolution to the dangerous nuclear crisis with North Korea? 这是用外交方式解决朝鲜危险核危机的机会吗？ NPR音讯 2019年7月合集 First, NPR's Geoff Brumfiel looks at whether this is the start of a new nuclear crisis in the Middle East. 不过首先，NPR新闻的杰夫·布鲁姆菲尔将带来报道，看看这是否会触发中东新一轮的核危机。 CCTV 见闻 On the current nuclear crisis in the Korean Peninsula, the two leaders exchanged views after the DPRK conducted its sixth nuclear test. 针对朝鲜半岛目前的核危机事件，在朝鲜进行第六次核试验之后，两位领导人互相交换了看法。 VOA Special 2018年3月合集 Galluci served as the chief U.S. negotiator during the 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis. 加卢奇在 1994 年朝鲜核危机期间担任美国首席谈判代表。 VOA Special 2017年10月合集 But Xu said China does not believe it can solve the North Korean nuclear crisis. 但徐说，中国不相信它能解决朝鲜核危机。 PBS英语讯息 The move comes days after U.S., South Korean and North Korean leaders have said they are willing to hold more summits to resolve the ongoing nuclear crisis. 几天前，美朝韩三国领导人称他们愿意举行更多峰会，从而解决不断发展的核危机。 VOA Standard 2014年11月合集 And his mandate was, his platform was, to end Iran's isolation and to open it up to the world. The only way Iran can do that is to bring closure to the nuclear crisis. 而他的使命、也是他竞选时的纲领是：结束伊朗的孤立，对外界敞开大门。而唯一方法就是结束有关伊朗核危机的争议。英语百科 Cold War The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but 1947–91 is common. The term "cold" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, although there were major regional wars, known as proxy wars, supported by the two sides. The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state operating a planned economy and controlled press and owning exclusively the right to establish and govern communities, and the latter being a capitalist state with generally free elections and press, which also granted freedom of expression and freedom of association to its citizens. A self-proclaimed neutral bloc arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. The two superpowers never engaged directly in full-scale armed combat, but they were heavily armed in preparation for a possible all-out nuclear world war. Each side had a nuclear deterrent that deterred an attack by the other side, on the basis that such an attack would lead to total destruction of the attacker: the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD). Aside from the development of the two sides' nuclear arsenals, and deployment of conventional military forces, the struggle for dominance was expressed via proxy wars around the globe, psychological warfare, massive propaganda campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.
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Nuclear crisis

Cold War