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单词 Nuclear atom
释义

Nuclear atom

英语百科

Atomic theory

The current theoretical model of the atom involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic
Various atoms and molecules as depicted in John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy (1808).
The cathode rays (blue) were emitted from the cathode, sharpened to a beam by the slits, then deflected as they passed between the two electrified plates.
The Geiger-Marsden experiment Left: Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection. Right: Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.

In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 9:48:40