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单词 Astrolabium
释义

Astrolabium

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星盘 Astrolabe

(重定向自Astrolabium)
星盘
一个16世纪的简单星盘
中世纪在伊斯兰出现的球型星盘
一个1208年的波斯星盘

星盘英语:Astrolabe希腊语:ἁστρολάβον astrolabon 'star-taker') 是古代天文学家,占星师和航海家用来进行天文测量的一项重要的天文仪器,用途非常广泛,包括定位和预测太阳、月亮、金星、火星相关天体在宇宙中的位置,确定本地时间和经纬度,三角测距等。

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Astrolabe 星盘

(重定向自Astrolabium)
A modern astrolabe, made in Tabriz, Iran in 2013.
Astrolabe quadrant, England, 1388
A 16th-century astrolabe, showing a tulip rete and rule
A treatise explaining the importance of the astrolabe by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian scientist.

An astrolabe (Greek:ἀστρολάβος astrolabos, "star-taker") is an elaborate inclinometer, historically used by astronomers, navigators, and astrologers. Its many uses include locating and predicting the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars, determining local time given local latitude and vice versa, surveying, and triangulation. It was used in classical antiquity, the Islamic Golden Age, the European Middle Ages and Renaissance for all these purposes. In the Islamic world, it was also used to calculate the Qibla and to find the times for Salat, prayers.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 1:04:00