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单词 astroglia
释义

astroglia /æ'strɔɡliə/

英汉-汉英词典
星形神经胶质
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • astronomical adj. 天文学的,天体的 极大的
  • astrology n. 占星术
  • astrologer n. 占星家
  • astrolabe n. 星盘(古代星位观侧仪)
astroglia n. 大神经胶质;[组织] 星形神经胶质

网络短语:
astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞
astroglia a 星形神经胶质
astroglia cell Chinese 星形胶质细胞
astrocyte or astroglia 星状神经胶细胞
fibrous astroglia cell 纤维性星形胶质细胞
Study progression of astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞的研究进展
英语例句库
  1. The majority of cells in the human brain are not nerve cells but star-shaped glia cells, the so called “astroglia”.
    人脑大部分细胞并非神经细胞,而是星状胶质细胞。
  2. The permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) was detected by Evans Blue (EB) leakage method, and the ultrastruncture of BBB, which contained astroglia, was observed under electron microscopy.
    伊文思蓝(EB)渗出法检测血脑屏障(BBB)通透性。透射电镜观察星形胶质细胞在内的BBB超微结构变化。

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中文百科

星形胶质细胞 Astrocyte

(重定向自Astroglia)

星形胶质细胞,也称星状细胞(astrocyte),为神经胶质细胞的一种。

星形胶质细胞是所有胶质细胞中体积最大的一种,它的数量是神经元的十倍。细胞呈星形、核圆形或卵圆形,染色比较浅。

英语百科

Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞

(重定向自Astroglia)
23-week-old fetal brain culture human astrocyte
Astrocytes (red-yellow) among neurons (green) in the living cerebral cortex
Astrocytes are depicted in red. Cell nuclei are depicted in blue. Astrocytes were obtained from brains of newborn mice

Astrocytes (Astro from Greek astron = star and cyte from Greek "kyttaron" = cell), also known collectively as astroglia, are characteristic star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. The proportion of astrocytes in the brain is not well defined. Depending on the counting technique used, studies have found that the astrocyte proportion varies by region and ranges from 20% to 40% of all glia. They perform many functions, including biochemical support of endothelial cells that form the blood–brain barrier, provision of nutrients to the nervous tissue, maintenance of extracellular ion balance, and a role in the repair and scarring process of the brain and spinal cord following traumatic injuries.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
neuroglia, glia

联想词
neuronal神经元的;neurons神经原,神经细胞;cortical皮质的;neuron神经元,神经单位;hippocampus马头鱼尾的怪兽;glutamate【生化】谷氨酸盐,谷氨酸酯;cortex皮质;endothelial内皮的;mitochondria线粒体;dendritic树枝状的;extracellular细胞外的;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 19:54:05