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单词 Noonan syndrome
释义

Noonan syndrome

英语百科

Noonan syndrome

 NS is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with variable expression.
The oldest known case of NS, described in 1883 by Kobylinski

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a relatively common autosomal dominant congenital disorder that affects both males and females and is named after Jacqueline Noonan, a pediatric cardiologist. It is referred to as the male version of Turner's syndrome (and is still sometimes described in this way); however, the genetic causes of Noonan syndrome and Turner syndrome are distinct. The principal features include congenital heart defect (typically pulmonary valve stenosis; also atrial septal defect and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), short stature, learning problems, pectus excavatum, impaired blood clotting, and a characteristic configuration of facial features including a webbed neck and a flat nose bridge. NS is a RASopathy, and is one of several disorders that are caused by a disruption of RAS-MAPK pathway signaling.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 4:49:25