小行星带是太阳系内介于火星和木星轨道之间的小行星密集区域。在已经被编号的120,437颗小行星中，有98.5%是在这里被发现的。小行星是由岩石或金属组成，围绕着太阳运动的小天体。因为在比较上这是小行星最密集的区域，估计为数多达50万颗，所以这个区域被称为主小行星带，简称“主带”。

小行星带由原始太阳星云中的一群星子——比行星微小的行星前身——形成。木星巨大的引力阻碍了这些星子形成行星，并造成许多星子相互间高能量的碰撞，造成许多残骸和碎片。小行星绕太阳公转的轨道，继续受到木星的摄动，形成了与木星的轨道共振。在这些轨道距离（即柯克伍德空隙）上的小行星会被很快地扫进其它轨道。

The asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets. The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near-Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids. About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea. The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4% that of the Moon, or 22% that of Pluto, and roughly twice that of Pluto's moon Charon (whose diameter is 1200 km).