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单词 Asterias amurensis
释义

Asterias amurensis

中文百科

多棘海盘车

Asterias amurensis detail

多棘海盘车(学名:Asterias amurensis)是一种原产于中国、日本、韩国和俄罗斯沿岸的海星。 后来被船只携带,引入了塔斯马尼亚岛、阿拉斯加、欧洲和缅因州附近海域。 在许多地区它都是入侵物种,更是世界百大外来入侵种之一。

多棘海盘车对入侵地的生态和经济都有重大影响,它既捕食幼年双壳纲生物从而对当地经济捕捞产生影响,也造成了一些濒危物种的数量衰退。 即使是在原产地日本,当地海洋养殖业每年也还会花去上百万美元来控制多棘海盘车的扩张。

英语百科

Asterias amurensis 多棘海盘车

Asterias amurensis detail

Asterias amurensis, also known as the Northern Pacific seastar and Japanese common starfish, is a seastar native to the coasts of northern China, Korea, Russia and Japan. This species has been introduced to the oceanic areas of Tasmania, southern Australia, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands, parts of Europe, and Maine. Based on the distribution of northern Pacific seastar populations in shipping ports and routes, the most likely mechanism of introduction is the transport of free-swimming larvae in ballast water for ships. The ships suck in the ballast water containing seastar larvae, in a port such as one in Japan, and let it out in a port such as one in Tasmania, the larvae come out with the water, and metamorphose into juvenile sea stars.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 2:59:17