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单词 Nondirectional beacon
释义

Nondirectional beacon

中文百科

归航台 Non-directional beacon

(重定向自Nondirectional beacon)
Radio Tower of NKR Leimen-Ochsenbach, Germany
此图片为NDB在航图中的符号表示
One of the wooden poles of NDB HDL at Plankstadt, Germany

无方向性信标台(NDB, Non-Directional Beacon)通常是一个放置在已知地点的无线电发射装置,在航空或者航海方面进行定位。NDB与较新式的VOR、TACAN等导航台相比,缺少测距等功能。同时NDB也是今天使用的最古老的导航设备。NDB对于VOR来说,由于其发射的无线电信号沿着地球曲率半径传播,在低空时作用距离较VOR远。然而,NDB的信号受到天气、地形等因素的影响较大,例如山地和海岸。即便如此,在VOR、GPS导航出现的今天,NDB仍然由于价格低廉、易于架设等原因在世界各地广泛使用。

英语百科

Non-directional beacon 归航台

(重定向自Nondirectional beacon)
Radio Tower of NKR Leimen-Ochsenbach, Germany
This symbol denotes an NDB on an aeronautical chart.  A hollow square superimposed on this symbol indicates a collocated DME installation.
NDB transmitter at 49° 12.35' N, 2° 13.20' W. Callsign JW – 'Jersey West'. 329.0 kHz.

A non-directional (radio) beacon (NDB) is a radio transmitter at a known location, used as an aviation or marine navigational aid. As the name implies, the signal transmitted does not include inherent directional information, in contrast to other navigational aids such as low frequency radio range, VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) and TACAN. NDB signals follow the curvature of the Earth, so they can be received at much greater distances at lower altitudes, a major advantage over VOR. However, NDB signals are also affected more by atmospheric conditions, mountainous terrain, coastal refraction and electrical storms, particularly at long range.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:05:34