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单词 Noisy white
释义

Noisy white

中文百科

噪声的颜色 Colors of noise

(重定向自Noisy white)
白噪声的频谱
粉红噪声的频谱
红噪声的频谱
蓝噪声的频谱

噪声虽作为一个随机信号,仍然具有统计学上的特征属性。功率谱密度(功率的频谱分布)即是噪声的特征之一,从而人们可以通过它来区分不同类型的噪声。在一些噪声扮演着重要角色的研究领域中(例如声学、电子工程和物理),这种噪声分类方法通常会给予不同的功率谱密度一个不同的“色彩”称谓,也就是说不同种类的噪声会被命名为不同的颜色。但是在不同的专业领域间,或许会有不同的术语称谓。

英语百科

Colors of noise 噪声的颜色

(重定向自Noisy white)
Simulated power spectral densities as a function of frequency for various colors of noise (violet, blue, white, pink, brown/red). 
The power spectral densities are arbitrarily normalized such that the value of the spectra are approximately equivalent near 1 kHz. 
Note the slope of the power spectral density for each spectrum provides the context for the respective elecromagnetic/color analogy.
White noise spectrum. Flat power spectrum.(logarithmic frequency axis)
Pink noise spectrum. Power density falls off at 10 dB/decade (−3 dB/octave).
Brown spectrum (−6 dB/octave)

In audio engineering, electronics, physics, and many other fields, the color of a noise signal (a signal produced by a stochastic process) is generally understood to be some broad characteristic of its power spectrum. Different colors of noise have significantly different properties: for example, as audio signals they will sound different to human ears, and as images they will have a visibly different texture. Therefore, each application typically requires noise of a specific color. This sense of 'color' for noise signals is similar to the concept of timbre in music (which is also called "tone color"); however the latter is almost always used for sound, and may consider very detailed features of the spectrum.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 20:53:18