娜芙蒂蒂（Nefertiti，公元前1370年 － 1330年）是埃及法老阿肯纳顿（又译「阿霍特普四世」）的王后。娜芙蒂蒂与她的丈夫在统治期间进行宗教革命，推翻所有古埃及传统神明，规定只能崇拜阿顿神。

考古学家推断，娜芙蒂蒂在当时也许曾与阿肯纳顿（在位期为公元前1352年到1336年）一起治理过埃及。

娜芙蒂蒂著名的半身像于1912年被德国考古学家博卡在埃及阿玛纳遗址发掘出土。现藏德国柏林新博物馆，由于当初博卡是以欺骗的手段将半身像运出埃及，也因此这些年埃及古迹最高委员会一直在努力向柏林博物馆索还此文物。

Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (/ˌnɛfərˈtiːti/) (ca. 1370 – ca. 1330 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. Nefertiti and her husband were known for a religious revolution, in which they worshiped one god only, Aten, or the sun disc. Akhenaten and Nefertiti were responsible for the creation of a whole new religion which changed the ways of religion within Egypt. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history. Some scholars believe that Nefertiti ruled briefly as Neferneferuaten after her husband's death and before the accession of Tutankhamun, although this identification is a matter of ongoing debate.