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单词 Noble rot
释义

Noble rot

中文百科

贵腐

贵腐德语:Edelfäule匈牙利语:Aszúsodás法语:pourriture noble意大利语:Muffa nobile英语:Noble rot),是一种被真菌,Botrytis cinerea,感染表皮之后的葡萄,可用于制成葡萄酒。用这种葡萄制成的葡萄酒,甜度极高,被称为贵腐酒。以贵腐葡萄制酒的传统,源于匈牙利与德国。

英语百科

Noble rot 贵腐

Noble rot on Riesling grapes
Botrytis cinerea on Semillon grapes in Sauternes

Noble rot (French:pourriture noble; German:Edelfäule; Italian:Muffa nobile; Hungarian:Aszúsodás) is the beneficial form of a grey fungus, Botrytis cinerea, affecting wine grapes. Infestation by Botrytis requires moist conditions. If the weather stays wet, the damaging form, "grey rot," can destroy crops of grapes. Grapes typically become infected with Botrytis when they are ripe. If they are then exposed to drier conditions and become partially raisined this form of infection brought about by the partial drying process is known as noble rot. Grapes when picked at a certain point during infestation can produce particularly fine and concentrated sweet wine. Some of the finest Botrytized wines are literally picked berry by berry in successive tries (French for "selections").

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:08:20