zh-hant:核磁共振光谱法

核磁共振波谱法（英语：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy，简称 NMR spectroscopy 或 NMR ），又称核磁共振波谱，是将核磁共振现象应用于测定分子结构的一种谱学技术。目前，核磁共振波谱的研究主要集中在H（氢谱）和C（碳谱）两类原子核的波谱。

人们可以从核磁共振波谱上获取很多信息，正如同红外光谱一样，核磁共振波谱也可以提供分子中化学官能团的数目和种类，但除此之外，它还可以提供许多红外光谱无法提供的信息。核磁共振波谱对自然科学研究有着深远的影响，人们不仅可以借助它来研究反应机理，还可以用来研究蛋白质和核酸的结构与功能。供研究的核磁样品可为液体或固体。

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy, is a research technique that exploits the magnetic properties of certain atomic nuclei. It determines the physical and chemical properties of atoms or the molecules in which they are contained. It relies on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance and can provide detailed information about the structure, dynamics, reaction state, and chemical environment of molecules. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule.