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单词 nitrated
释义

nitrated /'naɪtret/

英汉-汉英词典
硝化了的
词组 | 习惯用语

nitrated cellulose

硝化纤维素

nitrated steel
氮化钢

英语例句库
  1. Our water supply is becoming polluted with nitrates.
    我们的水源正受到硝酸盐的污染。
  2. Nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol.
    硝化甘油是经过硝化丙三醇得来的。
  3. Silver nitrate is a salt.
    硝酸是一种盐类化合物。
  4. Composite W-Cu oxide nanopowder was prepared by spray-drying and milling of ammonium metatungstate(AMT) and cupric nitrate.
    采用偏钨酸铵、硝酸铜通过喷雾干燥、焙烧、球磨工艺制备纳米氧化钨铜复合粉末。
  5. In the presence of ethanonitrile and polyethylene glycol, anthrone reacts with ammonium ceric nitrate to form 1 nitroanthraquinone.
    在乙腈、相转移催化剂聚乙二醇存在下 ,蒽酮与硝酸铈铵反应生成 1 -硝基蒽醌。
  6. Qualified nickelous, sulfate, nickelous nitrate and nikel monoxide were prepared with waste raney nickel catalyst as raw material.
    以废雷尼镍催化剂为原料,制备出合格的硫酸镍、硝酸镍和氧化镍。
  7. It is well known that the nitrate and nitrite from environment is causally related to infant methemoglobinemia and esophageal cancer.
    环境中的硝酸盐暴露与婴儿高铁血红蛋白血症及食管癌的病因关联已为人们熟悉。
  8. The principle,process and technical characteristics from the original prilling ammonium nitrate equipment being transformed into nitrocompound fertilizer production are introduced.
    介绍利用原有造粒硝铵生产装置改产硝基复肥的生产原理、工艺流程和技术特点,使用差动式造粒机成功解决了高黏度熔融液造粒困难的问题。
  9. CONCLUSION The antifungal effect of miconazole nitrate emulsio n is strong, while mucosa irritation of its inclusion compound is not obvious.
    硝酸咪康唑乳浊液的抑菌作用较强,而环包物的刺激性较小。
  10. The new research progress of the effect of additives on thermal stability and explosivity of the ammonium nitrate is systema-tically introduced.
    就添加物对硝酸铵热稳定性及爆炸性的影响研究的最新进展情况进行了系统介绍。
  11. They are formed byatmospheric photochemistry reaction, and could product OH radical, alkyl radical, ozone,carboxylic acid peroxyacetyl nitrates by atmospheric photochemistry reaction.
    羰基化合物既是大气光化学反应的产物,又能通过光化学反应生成羧酸、羟基自由基、臭氧和过氧乙酰硝酸酯。
  12. The function of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in photochemical smog formation and the formative process of ozone and peroxyacetyl nitrate are discussed.
    介绍了氮氧化物、碳氢化合物在形成光化学烟雾中的作用和臭氧、过氧乙酰硝酸酯产生的过程,并介绍了光化学烟雾的形成机理。
  13. Schneiderite, for instance, consisting of a mixture of ammonium nitrate and dinitronaphthalene, is mixed in an edge runner in batches of 60kg.
    例如,由硝酸铵和二硝基组成的混合炸药施奈德莱特,便是以每批60公斤在轮碾机中混合的。
  14. Nitro 1,2,4 triazole 5 one(NTO)can be obtained by nitrating 1,2,4 triazole 3 one (TO) under different conditions,and nitrobenzyl derivatives of TO are prepared as well.
    研究了1,2,4三唑酮3(TO)衍生物的合成,结果表明TO在多种硝化条件下均可制得3硝基1,2,4三唑酮5(NTO),同时还合成了TO的二取代硝基苯衍生物。
  15. The main body of a book is adopt to follow different condition of admeasurement in vitro to active effect of stem tumour mustard hydrogen nitrate reductase.
    本文采用离体法测定不同条件对于茎瘤芥硝酸还原酶活性的影响。
  16. This paper presents the studies on the reaction form of urea or nitrourea which condenses with nitrolysis fragments of urotropine to form Keto-RDX in nitrating agents.
    通过改变加料方式来研究脲或硝基脲在硝化剂中与乌洛托品硝解碎片进行缩合反应的形式。
  17. Palladium can be separated from polyxene by the process of resolving polyxene,removing nitrate,precipitating palladium,etc.The grade of pure platinum obtained from the process is more than 99.95%.
    粗铂经王水溶解,赶硝,加入丁二酮肟使大部分钯以沉淀的形式与铂分离,余留的少量钯用溴酸钠水解法处理,可达到铂钯分离的目的,所得纯铂品位高于99.95%。

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原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2020年6月合集

The chemical composition is actually potassium nitrate.

化学成分实际上是硝酸钾。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Global water sources are polluted by excess ammonium nitrate from cornfields.

玉米田多余的硝酸铵污染全球水源。

BBC 听力 2020年11月合集

According to the source, someone is planning to smuggle enough ammonia nitrate into Argentina to produce a bomb.

根据消息来源,有人正计划向阿根廷走私足够的硝酸氨来制造一枚炸弹。

唐顿庄园精讲

And this is solution of nitrate of silver.

这是销酸银溶液

PBS访谈社会系列

Officials said that 2, 700 tons of ammonium nitrate blew up.

相关官员表示有2700吨硝酸铵爆炸。

经济学人-科技

The first set of particles are made of titanium nitrate.

第一组颗粒是由硝酸钛制成的。

VOA慢速英语_世界

Ship crews might dump more sulfur and nitrates into the ocean.

船员可能会向海洋中排放更多的硫和硝酸盐

Scishow 精选系列

Only these crystals were made of sodium nitrate and sodium acetate, not sugar.

只不过这些晶体是由硝酸钠和醋酸钠制成的,而不是糖。

WIL生活启示录

The main suspect bad compounds put specifically in processed meat are nitrates and nitrites.

加工过的肉类中,主要被怀疑有害的化合物是硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐。

生活小窍门

Therefore, it has been suggested that elite athletes might not benefit from nitrates supplementation.

因此,有人认为,优秀运动员可能不会从硝酸盐补充剂中受益。

中文百科

硝化反应 Nitration

(重定向自Nitrated)
Mécanisme de formation de l'ion nitronium
Mécanisme de la nitration aromatique

硝化是向有机化合物分子中引入硝基(-NO2)的过程,硝基就是硝酸失去一个羟基形成的一价的基团。芳香族化合物硝化的反应机理为:硝酸的-OH基被质子化,接着被脱水剂脱去一分子的水形成硝酰正离子(nitronium ion,NO2)中间体,最后和苯环行亲电芳香取代反应,并脱去一分子的氢离子。

在此种的硝化反应中芳香环的电子密度会决定硝化的反应速率,当芳香环的电子密度越高,反应速率就越快。由于硝基本身为一个亲电体,所以当进行一次硝化之后往往会因为芳香环电子密度下降而抑制第二次以后的硝化反应。必须要在更剧烈的反应条件(例如:高温)或是更强的硝化剂下进行。

英语百科

Nitration 硝化反应

(重定向自Nitrated)
Mécanisme de formation de l'ion nitronium
Mécanisme de la nitration aromatique

Nitration is a general class of chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. More loosely the term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid, as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin. The difference between the resulting structure of nitro compounds and nitrates is that the nitrogen atom in nitro compounds is directly bonded to a non-oxygen atom, typically carbon or another nitrogen atom, whereas in nitrate esters, also called organic nitrates, the nitrogen is bonded to an oxygen atom that in turn usually is bonded to a carbon atom.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:34:38