黑人性运动，是二十世纪三十年代在法国黑人知识分子发起的运动。

黑人性运动发起人主张团结在黑人身分下，拒绝法国的殖民主义与种族主义。他们认为黑人的非洲遗产是对抗法国政治和智力霸权和统治是最好的工具。

这运动也是后来海地总统杜瓦里埃执政的原因。

Négritude is a literary and ideological philosophy, developed by francophone African intellectuals, writers, and politicians in France during the 1930s. Its initiators included Martinican poet Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor (a future President of Senegal), and Léon Damas of French Guiana. Négritude intellectuals disapproved of French colonialism and claimed that the best strategy to oppose it was to encourage a common racial identity for black Africans worldwide. They included the Marxist ideas they favored as part of this philosophy. The writers generally used a realist literary style, and some say were also influenced somewhat by the Surrealism style, and in 1932 the manifesto "Murderous Humanitarianism" was signed by prominent Surrealists including the Martiniquans Pierre Yoyotte and J. M. Monnerot.