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单词 nightshade
释义

nightshade /'naɪtʃeɪd//'naɪt'ʃed/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 茄属植物
词组 | 习惯用语
nightshade family 茄科
英语例句库
  1. As a member of the nightshade family, the tomatillo is related to the tomato, eggplant, pepper, and potato.
    树蕃茄作为茄类植物的家庭成员,与蕃茄,茄子,胡椒,和土豆有关。

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原声例句
Buzzfeed 女性时尚杂谈

I don't even know what nightshade is.

- 我什至不知道茄属植物是什么。

权力的游戏 第4季

I could get you essence of nightshade to help you sleep.

我可以弄点龙葵助你睡眠。

PBS趣味科普

Some believed that the tomato too closely resembled other nightshade plants which were known to be toxic, earning them the nickname poisonous apple.

有人认为西红柿和其他茄属植物的植物类似,通常来说都有毒。由此人们也给番茄取了这个昵称:毒苹果。

007系列之永远的钻石(上)

She pressed into the far corner of the back seat and sat hunched up with her chin in her hand, looking out at the hideous deadly nightshade of the neon.

她挤到后座最远的角落里, 手托着下巴, 弓着背坐着,看着窗外可怕的霓虹灯

英语词汇演变史

And even at that time the English regarded them with suspicion and they were seldom eaten because many believed that they were poisonous and in fact they are botanically related to the deadly nightshade family of plants.

即使在那个时候,英国人也对它们持怀疑态度,它们很少被食用,因为许多人认为它们有毒,事实上,它们在植物上与致命的茄属植物有亲缘关系。

中文百科

茄科 Solanaceae

(重定向自Nightshade)
Ilustración de Solanum dulcamara, 1.- Flor, 2.- Flor en corte longitudinal, sin los pétalos; 3.- Androceo; 4.- Ovario, en corte transversal; 5.- Semilla en vista superficial; 6.- Semilla en corte transversal, se observa el embrión curvo rodeado del endosperma; A.- Rama con hojas y flores; B.- Pedúnculo con frutos inmaduros y maduros.
Estructura química de la solanina.

茄科植物对于人类是非常重要的一大科,提供给人类许多种食物和药物。茄科植物一般都含有不同量的生物碱,对人类具有一定的毒性,根据其生物碱含量的多少,有的品种可以作为食物,有的品种可以作为药物。其中最重要的品种有马铃薯、茄子、番茄、辣椒、枸杞、朝天椒等,此外如矮牵牛、曼陀罗都是著名的花卉;颠茄、曼陀罗也是提炼药物的原料;烟草更是最为广泛使用的毒品。美洲原住民印第安人为人类培育了多个重要的经济作物,其中比较著名的马铃薯、番茄、辣椒、烟草都属于茄科。

茄科植物大部分为草本或灌木,只有少数为乔木,叶互生,有单叶也有羽状复叶,花5基数。共有80余属约3000种,分布在全世界的温带和热带地区,但在美洲的热带地区种类最多,许多重要的品种都是美洲印第安人培育出来的。中国有24属约115种。

英语百科

Solanaceae 茄科

(重定向自Nightshade)
Fruits including tomatoes, tomatillos, eggplant, and chili peppers.
Illustration of Solanum dulcamara, 1.- Flower, 2.- Flower in longitudinal section, without the petals; 3.- Androecium; 4.- Ovary, in transverse section; 5.- Seed viewed from above; 6.- Seed in transverse section, note the curved embryo surrounding the endosperm; A.- Branch with leaves and flowers; B.- Stem with immature and mature fruit
Chemical structure of solanine

The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many cultures eat nightshades, in some cases as staple foods. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
woody plant, ligneous plant

联想词
poisonous有毒的;herb香草,药草;eggplant茄子;herbs药草;legumes豆类;tomato番茄,西红柿;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:17:18