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单词 New Economic Policy
释义

New Economic Policy

原声例句
超级大国的兴衰

Once in power, Stalin dropped the new economic policy, which was too nice, and he installed the dictatorial regime he believed would ensure his goal of socialism in one country.

刚刚掌权他就废除了过于理想化的新经济政策,建立了集权统治,他认为只有这种方法才能确保实现整个国家的社会主义目标。

英语百科

New Economic Policy 新经济政策

Reestablishment of a stable currency, the gold-backed chervonets, was an essential policy component of the Soviet state's return to a money-based economy.
 银卢布 1924
Nikolai Bucharin

The New Economic Policy (NEP) (Russian:Новая экономическая политика, НЭП, Novaya Ekonomicheskaya Politika) was an economic policy of Soviet Russia proposed by Vladimir Lenin, who called it "state capitalism".

The NEP represented a more capitalism-oriented economic policy, deemed necessary after the Russian Civil War of 1917 to 1922, to foster the economy of the country, which was almost ruined. The complete nationalization of industry, established during the period of War Communism, was partially revoked and a system of mixed economy was introduced, which allowed private individuals to own small enterprises, while the state continued to control banks, foreign trade, and large industries. In addition, the NEP abolished prodrazvyorstka (forced grain requisition) and introduced prodnalog: a tax on farmers, payable in the form of raw agricultural product. The Bolshevik government adopted the NEP in the course of the 10th Congress of the All-Russian Communist Party (March 1921) and promulgated it by a decree on 21 March 1921 "On the Replacement of Prodrazvyorstka by Prodnalog". Further decrees refined the policy.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 1:42:59