中子温度 Neutron temperature
（重定向自Neutron energy）
中子温度，亦称中子能量，指的是自由中子的动能，单位通常是电子伏特。由于中子经过不同温度的减速剂会有不同的速度分布，一般可以使用温度来衡量中子的动能。中子的能量分布基本上符合热运动的麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布。定性的来说，温度越高，自由中子的动能也越高。中子的动能、速度和波长之间满足物质波的德布罗意公式。
Neutron energy
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Neutron temperature 中子温度
（重定向自Neutron energy）
The neutron detection temperature, also called the neutron energy, indicates a free neutron's kinetic energy, usually given in electron volts. The term temperature is used, since hot, thermal and cold neutrons are moderated in a medium with a certain temperature. The neutron energy distribution is then adopted to the Maxwellian distribution known for thermal motion. Qualitatively, the higher the temperature, the higher the kinetic energy is of the free neutron. Kinetic energy, speed and wavelength of the neutron are related through the De Broglie relation.