神经学典范（Neurotypicals；英文：neurologically typical；缩写：NT），最初是自闭症社区生造用于指明那些不在自闭症谱系上的人。其后发展为泛指无神经学特异表现的人：换言之，即无自闭症、阅读障碍、发展性协调障碍、双相情感障碍、注意力缺陷过动症，或其他类似情况的人。这个词已经被「allistic」和「nypical」替代，原本拥有相同涵义。 这个概念后来被心理多样化（Neurodiversity）和科学团体采用。

在英国，国家自闭症社区在记者采访中建议使用这个词汇。

Neurotypical or NT, an abbreviation of neurologically typical, is a neologism widely used in the autistic community as a label for people who are not on the autism spectrum. However, the term eventually became narrowed to refer to those with strictly typical neurology. In other words, this refers to anyone who does not have any developmental disabilities such as some forms of autism, dyslexia, developmental coordination disorder, or ADHD. The term was later adopted by both the neurodiversity movement and the scientific community.