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单词 neurone
释义

neurone /'njuərɔn//ˈnʊrˌon/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 神经细胞,神经元
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • neuron n. [解]神经元,神经单位
  • nearness n. 接近;密切;近似
  • neurons n. [医]神经原,神经细胞(neuron的复数形式)
neurone n. [解剖] 神经元;神经细胞
pacemaker neurone [解剖] 起搏神经元
sensory neurone 感觉神经元;感觉神经细胞
relay neurone 中继神经元;联络神经元
motor neurone 运动神经元
association neurone 联合神经元,联合神经
cone neurone 锥体神经元

网络短语:
Neurone 神经元; 细胞;
afferent neurone 输入神经元; 传入神经元;
premotor neurone 由前运动神经元
preganglionic neurone 节前神经元
elay neurone 中继神经元
Association neurone 联合神经元; 联合神经; 联络神经元;
multipolar neurone 多极神经元; 和多极神经元;
neurone control 神经元控制
cholinergic neurone 胆碱功能神经元; 胆碱能神经元;
neurone e 神经元
原声例句
哈佛大学《幸福课》

No, neurones are developed and grow, emerge throughout our lives.

不,神经元是发展生长的,在人生过程中不断出现。

哈佛大学《幸福课》

You are born with certain inclinations with certain neurone pathways.

生来具有一个的倾向具有一定的神经元通道。

经济学人(汇总)

She had gone to the ashram still mourning her mother, who had died 12 years earlier of motor neurone disease.

她去修道院的时候,还在为12年前因运动神经元病而过世的母亲痛心。

CNN 10 学生英语 2018年3月合集

This rare form of motor neurone disease left him virtually paralyzed, unable to express his profound vision of humanity and science without a voice synthesizer.

这种罕见的运动神经元疾病使他几乎瘫痪,无法表达他对人类和科学的深刻见解,而没有语音合成器。

新奇事件簿

Researcher Dr Willie Stewart said his research showed that former football players were more likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease, motor neurone disease and Parkinson's disease.

研究员Willie Stewart博士表示他的研究表明前足球运动员更有可能患上老年痴呆症、运动神经元疾病和帕金森氏症。

202324

Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease at the age of 21, which left him almost completely paralyzed, he continued his research.

尽管在 21 岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见的运动神经元疾病,这使他几乎完全瘫痪,但他仍在继续他的研究。

简单英语小故事

Stephen Hawking used an electric wheelchair to get around, as he had a motor neurone disease, and he also used an electric device to generate speech when he became unable to talk.

史蒂芬·霍金患有运动神经元疾病,因此使用电动轮椅出行,当他无法说话时,他还使用电动装置来产生语音。

中文百科

神经元 Neuron

(重定向自Neurone)
神经元细胞结构示意图
1899年科学家所画神经元的图

神经元(neuron),又名神经原神经细胞(nerve cell),是神经系统的结构与功能单位之一。神经元占了神经系统约10%,其他大部分由胶状细胞所构成。基本构造由树突、轴突、髓鞘、细胞核组成。传递形成电流,在其尾端为受体,借由化学物质传导(多巴胺、乙酰胆碱),在适当的量传递后在两个突触间形成电流传导。

人脑中,神经细胞约有860亿个。其中约有700亿个为小脑颗粒细胞(cerebellar granule cell)。

英语百科

Neuron 神经元

(重定向自Neurone)
At one end of an elongated structure is a branching mass. At the centre of this mass is the nucleus and the branches are dendrites. A thick axon trails away from the mass, ending with further branching which are labeled as axon terminals. Along the axon are a number of protuberances labeled as myelin sheaths.
Anatomy of a multipolar neuron
Animation in the reference.

A neuron (/ˈnjʊərɒn/ NYEWR-on or /ˈnʊərɒn/ NEWR-on; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. Neurons can connect to each other to form neural networks. Neurons are the core components of the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and of the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specialized types of neurons include: sensory neurons which respond to touch, sound, light and all other stimuli affecting the cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain, motor neurons that receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to cause muscle contractions and affect glandular outputs, and interneurons which connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain, or spinal cord in neural networks.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 18:40:20