神经语言规划（Neuro-Linguistic Programming，简称为NLP，又译作神经语言进程学、身心语言进程学）美国国家医学图书馆医学主题词编号D020557。是一套原理、信念和技术，其核心为心理学、神经学、语言学与人类感知，安排组织以使之成为系统化模式，并创建主观现实的人类行为，被认为属于实用心理学与行动策略的一种。神经语言规划在实证有效性方面存在很大争议，支持者声称其效果能被研究证实，而反对者也有研究表明其不具备所宣传的效果。

Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) is an approach to communication, personal development, and psychotherapy created by Richard Bandler and John Grinder in California, United States in the 1970s. Its creators claim a connection between the neurological processes (neuro-), language (linguistic) and behavioral patterns learned through experience (programming), and that these can be changed to achieve specific goals in life.