Neuroimaging tests like CT or MRI usually show cerebellar atrophy.

CT或MRI等神经影像学检查通常显示小脑萎缩。

Neuroimaging studies have found that we respond to cuteness at lightning speed.

神经成像研究发现，我们会以闪电般的速度对可爱做出反应。

Still, recent advancements in neuroimaging and cognitive psychology narrow down the field of prospects.

最近在神经影像学和认知心理学上的进展缩小了这个领域的研究前景。

Cantlon and her team conducted the first neuroimaging study to evaluate biological gender differences in math aptitude of young children.

坎特伦及其团队使用神经影像学研究，一开始是用来评估幼儿在数学能力上的生物学性别差异。

It's hardly the most sophisticated neuroimaging technique on the market.

这几乎不是市场上最复杂的神经影像学技术。

But identical twins who are raised together have the same brain, at least, according to neuroimaging scans.

但至少根据神经成像扫描结果，一起长大的同卵双胞胎拥有相同的大脑。

Obtaining a thorough medical history, performing a physical neurologic exam, getting labs, neuroimaging, typically that is how we had diagnosed Alzheimer's disease.

获得全面的病史，进行物理神经检查，做实验室检查，做神经影像，通常这就是我们诊断阿尔茨海默病的方法。

In a neuroimaging lab at the University of Louisville, Brendan E.Depue, a psychology professor, has shown how these findings in rodents manifest in humans.

在路易斯维尔大学的一个神经成像实验室里，心理学教授布兰登·E.赛义德展示了这些在啮齿动物身上的结论是如何在人类身上体现出来的。

Modern neuroimaging studies also show that some people with schizophrenia have abnormal brain activity in several different parts of the brain.

现代神经影像学研究还表明，一些精神分裂症患者大脑的几个不同部位都有异常的大脑活动。

Such data include genetic and blood tests, neuroimaging scans and records of movement and sleep patterns derived from wearable devices and smartphones.

这些数据包括基因和血液测试、神经成像扫描以及来自可穿戴设备和智能手机的运动和睡眠模式记录。

In fact, neuroimaging suggests that trauma -- or the chemical processes set into motion by trauma -- might actually damage and shrink the hippocampus.

事实上，神经影像学表明， 外伤——或由外伤引发的化学过程——实际上可能会损伤和缩小海马体。

Zaldy Tan: Obtaining a thorough medical history, performing a physical neurologic exam, getting labs, neuroimaging, typically that is how we had diagnosed Alzheimer's disease.

Zaldy Tan：获取全面的病史、进行身体神经系统检查、实验室检查、神经影像学检查，这通常是我们诊断阿尔茨海默病的方法。

Tickling is a type of itch almost, and we found that when people have done functional neuroimaging studies of the brain while being tickled that two areas light up.

挠痒痒几乎是痒的一种，我们发现，当人们在被挠痒痒时对大脑进行功能神经成像研究时，两个区域会发光。

Prior to technological advances in neuroimaging, like functional MRIs, doctors couldn't see what was happening in the brain and observe what areas lit up with various stimuli.

在神经影像学技术进步（如功能性核磁共振成像）之前，医生无法看到大脑中发生了什么， 也无法观察哪些区域受到各种刺激而亮起。

Neuroimaging studies show that this region is highly reactive during your teenage years, which may explain why adolescents seem to place a higher value on social interactions than children or adults.

神经影像学研究表明，这个区域在青少年时期反应非常活跃，这可以解释为什么青少年似乎比儿童或成人更重视社交互动。

Neuroimaging studies have shown that experiencing art has a stabilising effect on our bodies normalising heart rate, blood pressure, and even cortisol levels - which relate to stress and increasing self-reflection and self-awareness.

神经影像学研究表明， 体验艺术对我们的身体有稳定作用，使心率、血压甚至皮质醇水平正常化——这与压力和增强自我反省和自我意识有关。

Likewise, neuroimaging studies show that certain brain regions, like those associated with language, are structurally similar between identical twins, and show similar activity while doing the same kinds of mental tasks.

同样，神经影像学研究表明， 某些大脑区域，如与语言相关的区域， 在同卵双胞胎之间结构相似， 并且在执行相同类型的心理任务时表现出相似的活动。

And according to a 2013 study done by the University of Utah, neuroimaging data hasn't provided any clear evidence on whether or not these differences in left brain vs right brain dominance really exist.

根据犹他大学 2013 年进行的一项研究，神经影像学数据并未提供任何明确的证据来证明左脑与右脑优势是否确实存在。

There’s been some evidence for this theory from neuroimaging studies, which have shown that there’s overlap in the brain regions people activate when they experience pain and when they empathize with someone else’s pain.

神经影像学研究为这一理论提供了一些证据，这些研究表明， 人们在经历疼痛和同情他人的痛苦时激活的大脑区域存在重叠。