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单词 nephrolithiasis
释义

nephrolithiasis /ˌnefrəuli'θaiəsis/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 肾石病
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • photosynthesis n. 光合作用
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nephrolithiasis n. [泌尿] 肾结石;[泌尿] 肾石病

网络短语:
pile up multiple nephrolithiasis 堆积的多发性结石
complicated nephrolithiasis 复杂性肾结石
Complex nephrolithiasis 复杂性肾结石
pediatric nephrolithiasis 儿科肾石病
Uric acid nephrolithiasis 尿酸肾结石
The diagnosis of nephrolithiasis 第三节;肾结石的诊断
The treatment of nephrolithiasis 第四节;肾结石的治疗
complicated nephrolithiasis after transient 复杂肾结石
Classification and pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis 肾结石的分类与病因;第二节
英语例句库
  1. Demonstrate ability to diagnose and treat renal colic and nephrolithiasis.
    有能诊断与治肾脏绞痛与肾结石.
  2. The treatment with potassium citrate has a beneficial effect on the experimental nephrolithiasis rats through inhibiting the expression of SDCT1 in the renal tissue.
    枸橼酸钾可下调肾结石大鼠组织SDCT1的表达,对肾结石的形成具有明显的干预作用。

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原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

Alright, as a quick recap, nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which form when solutes precipitate out into crystals in the urine.

得!快速回顾一下:nephrolithiasis是指有肾结石形成;肾结石在溶质于尿液中沉淀成晶体时形成。

中文百科

肾结石 Kidney stone

(重定向自Nephrolithiasis)
肾脏超音波照片,显示结石阻塞引起肾积水(中央较黑部份)
KUB影像显示患者左侧输管结石。

肾结石英语:kidney stone、renal calculus)是尿液中的矿物质结晶沉积在肾脏里,有时会移动到输尿管。它们的体积小至沙粒般,也有些大到像个高尔夫球。较小的肾结石常会随尿液排出体外,但如果直径增加到数毫米,可能会堵住输尿管,造成尿液受阻,引起剧烈腰痛,有时疼痛会延伸到下腹部或腹股沟。肾结石的成因和胆结石不同。

英语百科

Kidney stone 肾结石

(重定向自Nephrolithiasis)
A color photograph of a kidney stone, 8 millimetres in length.
Diagram showing the typical location of renal colic,  below the rib cage to just above the pelvis
A kidney stone (yellow) composed of calcium oxalate
Small crystals formed in kidney. The most common crystals are made of calcium oxalate and they are generally 4–5 mm. Staghorn kidney stones are considerably larger. 1. Calcium and oxalate come together to make the crystal nucleus. Supersaturation promotes their combination (as does inhibition.) 2. Continued deposition at the renal papillae leads to growth of the kidney stones. 3. Kidney stones grow and collect debris. In the case where the kidney stones block all routes to the renal papillae, this can cause severe discomfort. 4. The complete staghorn stone forms and retention occurs. Smaller solids that break off can become trapped in the urinary glands causing discomfort. 5. Displaced stones travel through the ureter. If they cannot be broken down, they must be physically removed by a surgeon.

A kidney stone, also known as a renal calculus or nephrolith, is a solid piece of material which is formed in the kidneys from minerals in urine. Kidney stones typically leave the body in the urine stream, and a small stone may pass without causing symptoms. If stones grow to sufficient size (usually at least 3 millimeters (0.1 in)) they can cause blockage of the ureter. This leads to pain, most commonly beginning in the flank or lower back and often radiating to the groin. This pain is often known as renal colic and typically comes in waves lasting 20 to 60 minutes. Other associated symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, fever, blood in the urine, pus in the urine, and painful urination. Blockage of the ureter can cause decreased kidney function and dilation of the kidney.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
lithiasis

联想词
renal肾脏的,肾的;urinary尿壶;hypertension过度紧张;gout痛风;gallbladder胆囊;asymptomatic无临床症状的;creatinine肌氨酸酐;osteoporosis骨质疏松症;kidney腰子;etiology病因学;colorectal结肠直肠的;
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更新时间:2025/6/23 21:18:45