棒络新妇（学名：Nephila clavata）又称络新妇、横带人面蜘蛛，为芥蛛科大木林蛛属蜘蛛。

身体颜色美丽，头胸部为深褐色，腹部背面有鹅黄色和银白色相间的斑纹，腹面有两条鹅黄色花纹；纺绩突周围为鲜红色，足有黑黄相间的环纹。

Nephila clavata, also known as the Jorō Spider(ジョロウグモ（女郎蜘蛛、上臈蜘蛛）,Jorō-gumo), is a member of the golden orb-web spider group. The spider can be found throughout Japan except Hokkaidō, in Korea, ****** and China. Due to the large size as well as the bright, unique colors of the species of the female Nephila, the spider is well-favored in Japan.