新乌檀属（学名：Neonauclea）是茜草科下的一个属，为乔木或灌木植物。该属共有约40种，分布于热带亚洲和太平洋岛屿。

Neonauclea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It comprises about 65 species. Three of these were described as recently as 2008. Neonauclea is a genus of shrubs and trees They are indigenous to China, India, Southeast Asia, and Indonesia. Neonauclea tsaiana has some limited use as lumber.