钕磁铁（Neodymium magnet）也称为钕铁硼磁铁（NdFeB magnet），是由钕、铁、硼（Nd₂Fe₁₄B）形成的四方晶系晶体。于1982年，住友特殊金属的佐川真人（Masato Sagawa）发现钕磁铁。这种磁铁的磁能积（BH_max）大于钐钴磁铁，是当时全世界磁能积最大的物质。后来，住友特殊金属成功发展粉末冶金法（powder metallurgy process），通用汽车公司成功发展旋喷熔炼法（melt-spinning process），能够制备钕铁硼磁铁。这种磁铁是现今磁性最强的永久磁铁，也是最常使用的稀土磁铁。钕铁硼磁铁被广泛地应用于电子产品，例如硬盘、手机、耳机以及用电池供电的工具等。

A neodymium magnet (also known as NdFeB, NIB or Neo magnet), the most widely used type of rare-earth magnet, is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron to form the Nd₂Fe₁₄B tetragonal crystalline structure. Developed in 1982 by General Motors and Sumitomo Special Metals, neodymium magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnet commercially available. They have replaced other types of magnets in the many applications in modern products that require strong permanent magnets, such as motors in cordless tools, hard disk drives and magnetic fasteners.