And finally, on top of that, we have the neocortex.

最后，在这上面我们有新皮质。

Now that's not to say the neocortex isn't really important.

这并不是说大脑皮层不重要。

And remember that when it comes to the neocortex, size is not everything.

记住说到大脑皮层，大小并不代表一切。

The power of the neocortex comes from its ability to think beyond the present, concrete moment.

新皮质的能力来自于它超越当前具体时刻的思考能力。

The neocortex and serebelum are densely linked, and they closely coordinate to produce thoughts and behaviors.

新皮层和浆膜紧密相连，它们紧密协调，产生思想和行为。

The one at the very top, the prefrontal lobes or neocortex, is where most of the thinking happens.

最上面的那个，前额叶，也就是新皮质，是大多数情况下思考发生的地方。

See, your mind's eye is probably showing you a pink, wrinkly thing, and that wrinkly outer layer is called the neocortex.

你的大脑的眼睛可能正在向你展示一个粉红色的、有皱纹的东西而那层褶皱的外层叫做新大脑皮层。

Okay, probably we're going to read about the last one, the neocortex, we haven't heard about it before yet.

好的，我们可能会读到最后一个，新皮质，我们前面没有看过它的内容。

An industrial accident caused Phineas Gage to lose part of his neocortex.

一场工业事故导致菲尼亚斯·盖奇失去了他的部分新皮质。

But even though it's small, it contains four times more neurons than the neocortex.

但即使它很小，它包含的神经元是新皮层的四倍。

This is similar to the matrix of connections seen in the human neocortex, the source of our occasionally incredible intelligence.

这与我们在人类大脑皮层中看到的连接矩阵相似，而大脑皮层是我们偶尔难以置信的智慧的来源。

And earlier, I think the scientific term you were looking for is probably neocortex.

之前 我认为你想用的科学术语应该是新皮层。

Move over neocortex, it's time to talk about the underrated cerebelum.

把注意力从新皮层移开，是时候谈谈被低估的小脑了。

Among vertebrates, we actually see the greatest size variation in the cerebellum, not the neocortex.

在脊椎动物中，我们实际上在小脑而不是大脑皮层看到了最大的尺寸变化。

The brain of a bird does not have a neocortex. The neocortex controls thinking and remembering --one's cognitive skills.

鸟类的大脑没有新皮质。新皮质控制思考和记忆——一个人的认知技能。

The ability to sacrifice our drive for immediate satisfaction in order to benefit later is a product of the neocortex.

为了以后的利益而牺牲眼前的满足感，这种能力是新皮质的产物。

Our newest brain, our Homo sapien brain, our neocortex, corresponds with the " what" level.

我们最新的脑部，管辖智力的脑部， 或者说我们的大脑皮层， 对应着“是什么” 这个圆环。

The neocortex is responsible for all of our rational and analytical thought and language.

大脑皮层负责我们所有的 理性和逻辑的思考 和语言功能。

But, when retrieving memories from the day before, brain activity was more spread out in the neocortex.

但是，当提取前一天的记忆时，大脑活动更多地分布在新皮质中。

That's why you don't need to use your deepest part of the brain, which is neocortex.

这就是为什么你不需要使用大脑最深处的部分 也就是新皮层。