荷属安的列斯（荷兰语：Nederlandse Antillen）位于加勒比海之中，原称荷属西印度。是荷兰王国的自治国，由相距800多公里的南北两组岛屿组成。面积约800平方公里，人口约21.4万（2002年）。其中80%为黑白混血种人，有少数白人。官方语言为荷兰语，帕彼曼都语和英语，也讲西班牙语。82%的居民信奉天主教，10%的居民信奉新教。首府为威廉斯塔德。荷属安的列斯于2010年10月10日起正式解体。

The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen [ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ɑnˈtɪlə(n)]; Papiamentu: Antia Hulandes) is a former country that was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies and was completely dissolved in 2010. The former Dutch colony of Surinam, although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country at the same time. All the islands territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the Kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group, they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status.