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单词 Navier stokes equation
释义

Navier stokes equation

中文百科

纳维-斯托克斯方程 Navier–Stokes equations

(重定向自Navier stokes equation)
An example of convection. Though the flow may be steady (time-independent), the fluid decelerates as it moves down the diverging duct (assuming incompressible or subsonic compressible flow), hence there is an acceleration happening over position.
Visualization of a) parallel flow and b) radial flow.
Some of the flow lines along a Hopf fibration.

纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equations),以克劳德-路易·纳维(Claude-Louis Navier)和乔治·斯托克斯命名,是一组描述像液体和空气这样的流体物质的方程。这些方程创建了流体的粒子动量的改变率(力)和作用在液体内部的压力的变化和耗散粘滞力(类似于摩擦力)以及重力之间的关系。这些粘滞力产生于分子的相互作用,能告诉我们液体有多粘。这样,纳维-斯托克斯方程描述作用于液体任意给定区域的力的动态平衡。

他们是最有用的一组方程之一,因为它们描述了大量对学术和经济有用的现象的物理过程。它们可以用于模拟天气,洋流,管道中的水流,星系中恒星的运动,翼型周围的气流。它们也可以用于飞行器和车辆的设计,血液循环的研究,电站的设计,污染效应的分析,等等。

英语百科

Navier–Stokes equations 纳维-斯托克斯方程

(重定向自Navier stokes equation)
An example of convection. Though the flow may be steady (time-independent), the fluid decelerates as it moves down the diverging duct (assuming incompressible or subsonic compressible flow), hence there is an acceleration happening over position.
Visualization of a) parallel flow and b) radial flow.
Some of the flow lines along a Hopf fibration.

In physics, the Navier–Stokes equations /nævˈj stks/, named after Claude-Louis Navier and George Gabriel Stokes, describe the motion of viscous fluid substances. These balance equations arise from applying Newton's second law to fluid motion, together with the assumption that the stress in the fluid is the sum of a diffusing viscous term (proportional to the gradient of velocity) and a pressure term—hence describing viscous flow. The main difference between them and the simpler Euler equations for inviscid flow is that Navier–Stokes equations also in the Froude limit (no external field) are not conservation equations, but rather a dissipative system, in the sense that they cannot be put into the quasilinear homogeneous form:

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更新时间:2025/6/19 21:15:56