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单词 Nature vs. Nurture
释义

Nature vs. Nurture

原声例句
6 Minute English 六分钟英语

It's an unusual episode in the ongoing 'Nature versus Nurture' debate.

在正在进行的" 先天vs后天" 辩论中,这是一个不寻常的插曲。

CNN时尚英语精选

Now, it's the old nature versus nurture debate and our Dr. Sanjay Gupta weighs in on it.

这又回到了究竟是先天使然还是后天养成这个长久以来的辩论话题。本台的桑杰·古普塔医师要来探讨这个问题。

6 Minute English 六分钟英语

In this programme, we'll be hearing a news story linked to the 'Nature versus Nurture' debate, not concerning a human, but a rhinoceros!

在本期节目中,我们将听到一个与" 先天vs后天" 辩论有关的新闻报道,不是关于人类,而是关于犀牛!

简单心理学

We still don't actually know the answer to this nature versus nurture question, but it does seem pretty apparent we have to jettison the old English-is-best biases before we're going to have any hope of figuring things out.

我们仍然不知道这个“先天与后天”问题的答案,但是很明显,在我们有希望解决这个问题之前,必须抛弃旧有的英语是最好的语言的偏见。

中文百科

先天与后天 Nature versus nurture

(重定向自Nature vs. Nurture)

先天与后天是心理学上,争论个人的天生品质(先天)与个人经验(后天)在决定个人心理和行为特性中的重要性或因果关系的问题。以前,当讨论到这个问题时主要是考虑自主行为(主观意愿)与非自主行为(大自然、神等)之间的界限。这种说法是:以自身为中心的,而顺从个人意愿的说法;即宗教或神学。随着科学的发展,旧说法逐渐被抛弃,取而代之的是站在人类的角度上观察此问题。

英语百科

Nature versus nurture 先天与后天

(重定向自Nature vs. Nurture)
This chart illustrates three patterns one might see when studying the influence of genes and environment on traits in individuals. Trait A shows a high sibling correlation, but little heritability (i.e. high shared environmental variance c2; low heritability h2). Trait B shows a high heritability since correlation of trait rises sharply with degree of genetic similarity. Trait C shows low heritability, but also low correlations generally; this means Trait C has a high nonshared environmental variance e2. In other words, the degree to which individuals display Trait C has little to do with either genes or broadly predictable environmental factors—roughly, the outcome approaches random for an individual. Notice also that even identical twins raised in a common family rarely show 100% trait correlation.

The phrase nature and nurture relates to the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature" in the sense of nativism or innatism) as compared to an individual's personal experiences ("nurture" in the sense of empiricism or behaviorism) in causing individual differences, especially in behavioral traits. The alliterative expression "nature and nurture" in English has been in use since at least the Elizabethan period and goes back to medieval French. The combination of the two concepts as complementary is ancient (Greek: ἁπό φύσεως καὶ εὐτροφίας).

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更新时间:2025/6/20 17:20:08