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单词 Nature and nurture
释义

Nature and nurture

原声例句
乔布斯传

It also soon became clear that Jobs, by both nature and nurture, was not disposed to accept authority.

很快大家就发现,不论是从天性还是他接受的教育上,乔布斯都不是一个愿意接受权威的孩子。

PBS人体科学

Today, most scientists agree that nature and nurture combine to shape our height.

今天,大多数科学家都认为先天和后天共同决定了我们的身高。

社会学 Crash Course

Today we learned about social development, starting with the role of nature and nurture in influencing a person’s development.

今天我们学习了社会发展,从先天和后天在影响人的发展中的作用开始。

心理学 Crash Course

We've all heard plenty about the influence of both nature and nurture in psychology, so the big question is: do our genetics influence our intelligence, or does our environment?

我们都听说过很多关于先天和后天对心理学的影响,所以最大的问题是:我们的基因会影响我们的智力, 还是我们的环境?

英语百科

Nature versus nurture

This chart illustrates three patterns one might see when studying the influence of genes and environment on traits in individuals. Trait A shows a high sibling correlation, but little heritability (i.e. high shared environmental variance c2; low heritability h2). Trait B shows a high heritability since correlation of trait rises sharply with degree of genetic similarity. Trait C shows low heritability, but also low correlations generally; this means Trait C has a high nonshared environmental variance e2. In other words, the degree to which individuals display Trait C has little to do with either genes or broadly predictable environmental factors—roughly, the outcome approaches random for an individual. Notice also that even identical twins raised in a common family rarely show 100% trait correlation.

The phrase nature and nurture relates to the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature" in the sense of nativism or innatism) as compared to an individual's personal experiences ("nurture" in the sense of empiricism or behaviorism) in causing individual differences, especially in behavioral traits. The alliterative expression "nature and nurture" in English has been in use since at least the Elizabethan period and goes back to medieval French. The combination of the two concepts as complementary is ancient (Greek: ἁπό φύσεως καὶ εὐτροφίας).

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更新时间:2025/6/23 9:08:50