It took a bunch of inspiration from the sordid side of naturalism.

它的灵感来自于自然主义肮脏的一面。

The Grand Guignol with all its rabies and insanity and troubling exoticism is another offshoot of French naturalism.

有着狂犬病、疯狂和令人不安的异国情调的“恐怖剧”其实是法国自然主义的另一个分支。

It's important to know that Symbolism happened as a reaction to art movements like impressionism, naturalism, and realism.

重要的是要知道象征主义是对印象派、 自然主义和现实主义等艺术运动的一种反应。

Spoiler alert: Nothing good! Naturalism doesn't include a lot of happy endings.

没有一个是好的！自然主义戏剧的结局没几个是好的！

An ardent naturalism uplifts and consumes his soul.

一种狂热的自然主义提升并吞噬了他的灵魂。

Symbolists wanted to reject naturalism and preferred idealism to realism.

象征主义者想要拒绝自然主义，更喜欢理想主义而不是现实主义。

Instead of the well-made play formula, Zola said that theater should use other formulas: scientific formulas! This was naturalism.

佐拉说 戏剧不应该一味遵循“佳构剧”的形式 而应另寻他式 比如“科学公式”！ 这就是自然主义！

American naturalism had been shaped by the war; by the social upheavals that undermined the comforting faith of an earlier age.

美国自然主义是在战争和影响人们早期信念的社会动乱的影响之下形成的。

(4)One of the most significant American writers known as literary naturalism.

文学自然主义的美国最重要的作家之一。

Against any ideology of naturalism, a consciousness of fiction is obviously essential to drama.

与任何自然主义意识形态相反， 虚构意识显然对戏剧来说是必不可少的。