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单词 Natural economy
释义

Natural economy

中文百科

自然经济

法国中世纪的庄园
1568年乡民社会油画

自然经济,也叫小农经济,商品经济的对立面,私有制经济的一种表现。是一种不借助货币, 直接交易的经济形态。该种经济形态占统治地位的持续时间涵盖原始社会、封建社会以及早期的资本主义社会与半殖民半封建社会。

英语百科

Natural economy 自然经济

Natural economy refers to a type of economy in which money is not used in the transfer of resources among people. It is a system of allocating resources through direct bartering, entitlement by law, or sharing out according to traditional custom. In the more complex forms of natural economy, some goods may act as a referent for fair bartering, but generally currency plays only a small role in allocating resources. As a corollary, the majority of goods produced in a system of natural economy are not produced for the purpose of exchanging them, but for direct consumption by the producers (subsistence).

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更新时间:2025/6/22 9:28:39