The era of the nation-state is over, Mr. Finch.

民族国家的时代已经结束了 芬奇先生。

He regarded the nation-state as the basic building-block of civilisation.

戴高乐认为单一民族的独立国家是文明的基本组成部分。

They both have a sort of a nation-state identity unlike any other state.

这两个州都有一种不同于其他任何国家的民族国家身份。

All circumstances which led to France becoming one of the world's first true nation-states.

所有这些使得法国成为世界上第一个真正的民族国家。

Sometimes a " country" or " state" is represented by one " nation, " called a " nation-state."

有时一个“country”或“state”由一个“民族”代表，称为“民族国家”。

We know that there are nation-state actors that are trying to distort and manipulate the platform.

我们知道，有些民族国家行动者正试图扭曲和操纵这个平台。

No matter what any one nation-state does, they will not be able to solve the problem alone.

不管一个民族国家做什么，他们都无法单独解决问题。

What could be wrong with 7.5m people with their own language and culture choosing to become a nation-state?

卡泰罗尼亚拥有750万人口和属于自己的语言，选择独立何错之有？

There are new flags, new nation-states.

有新的旗帜，新的民族国家。

Well, imagined or not, nation-states are very real to us today.

好吧，无论想象与否，民族国家对今天的我们来说都是非常真实的。

Okay, so before we launch into the history, let's define the modern nation-state.

好的，在我们进入历史之前，让我们定义一下现代民族国家。

In order to establish and maintain centralized governments, clear territorial boundaries, and state-sponsored education systems, many nation-states promoted a standardized language.

为了建立并维持中央集权政府，明确领土边界，以及建立国有教育系统，各个国家开始推行单一标准语言。

When nation-states default on their national sovereignty, cities have to step up.

当民族国家违背其国家主权时，城市必须挺身而出。

The basis for what's officially deemed a language was shaped by the emergence of a European nation-state beginning around the 1500s.

正式认定一种语言的依据始于1500年代，是随着欧洲各个民族国家出现而形成的。

Well, part of the problem is that we still see the world through the lens of nation-states.

嗯，部分问题在于我们仍然通过民族国家的视角看世界。

And often, the project of creating a nation-state goes hand-in-hand with preventing others from doing the same.

通常，创建民族国家的项目与防止其他国家这样做是齐头并进的。

The French Revolution produced a government hostile to Catholicism and sparked the revolutions of 1848 that in turn shaped the modern nation-state.

法国大革命产生了一个敌视天主教的政府，并引发了1848年的革命，进而形成了现代民族国家。

There are existential problems facing the world that are facing the entire world, not any one particular nation-state, that global public conversation benefits.

整个世界都面临着生存问题，而不是某一个特定的民族国家，所以全球公众展开对话很重要。

I want you to first imagine the world not as made up of nation-states, but as made up of cities.

我希望你首先想象世界不是由民族国家组成的，而是由城市组成的。

All responsible leaders have an obligation to serve their own citizens, and the nation-state remains the best vehicle for elevating the human condition.

所有负责任的领袖都有义务为他们的公民服务，民族国家仍然是改善人类生活状况的最佳组织形式。