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单词 Narodnaya Volya
释义

Narodnaya Volya

中文百科

人民意志

刺杀沙皇亚历山大二世,1881

民意党俄语:Наро́дная во́ля,也译作人民意志)是沙俄时期的一个左翼恐怖组织,以其成功刺杀俄国沙皇亚历山大二世而知名。该派于1879年由民粹派秘密组织“土地与自由社”分裂出来的激进派所组成,他们受到法国大革命的影响,主张推翻帝制并通过社会主义的旗号创建农村公社,当时获得大众支持。民意党依靠其执行委员会运作,委员会包括:亚历山大·米哈伊洛夫、索菲娅·彼得罗夫斯卡娅、安德烈·热里雅鲍夫、亚历山大·克维亚科夫斯基、薇拉·费利波娃、尼古拉·莫洛佐夫、米哈伊尔·弗罗连科、列夫·季霍米罗夫、亚历山大·巴拉尼科夫、安娜·雅基莫娃、玛利亚·奥莎尼娜等。弗拉基米尔·列宁的哥哥亚历山大·乌里扬诺夫也是该党成员,并领导企图刺杀沙皇亚历山大三世(但未遂)的小组。

英语百科

Narodnaya Volya 人民意志

Painting of peasants hearing the reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of 1861 from the steps of the local manor.
Mark Andreyevich Natanson (1851-1919) was the founder of Zemlya i Volya, predecessor of Narodnaya Volya.
Zemlya i Volya member Alexsandr Konstantinovich Soloviev (1846-1879) was executed after failing to shoot Tsar Alexander II.
The assassination of Alexander II of Russia, 1881

Narodnaya Volya (Russian: Наро́дная во́ля, "People Freedom" or "People's Will") was a nineteenth-century revolutionary political organization in the Russian Empire which advocated an indigenous socialism based upon the massive Russian peasantry, a movement known as "Populism" (Russian: Нарoдничество). Comprised primarily of young revolutionary socialist intellectuals believing in the efficacy of terrorism, Narodnaya Volya emerged in the fall of 1879 from a split of an earlier revolutionary organization called Zemlya i Volya ("Land and Liberty").

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更新时间:2025/6/24 3:42:21