At the nanoscale materials can take on extraordinary properties.

纳米级别的材料呈现出极佳的属性。

You can think of them like nanoscale Ping-Pong balls.

你可以把它想象成纳米级的乒乓球。

As components shrink, the importance of nanoscale structures grows.

随着组件尺寸的缩小，纳米级结构的重要性日益增强。

Now researchers have shown the ability to remotely control a nanoscale DNA device.

现在，研究人员已经展示了远程控制纳米级 DNA 设备的能力。

At the back of the eyeball, a synthetic retina is embedded with nanoscale light sensors.

在眼球后部， 合成视网膜嵌有纳米级光传感器。

The nanoscale salami-slicing involved in EM can now be done in weeks, rather than years.

EM 中涉及的纳米级意大利腊肠切片现在可以在几周内完成，而不是几年。

That means nanoscale DNA robots can be controlled by a macro-level switch.

这意味着纳米级 DNA 机器人可以由宏观开关控制。

Moreover, nanoscale devices and materials are being developed for diagnostics, imaging, and even regenerative medicine.

此外，正在开发用于诊断、成像甚至再生医学的纳米级设备和材料。

While the nanoscale might be microscopic in size, its potential to reshape our world is vast.

虽然纳米尺度的尺寸可能很小，但它重塑我们世界的潜力是巨大的。

I specialize in making new types of nanoscale electronic devices to study their fundamental quantum mechanical properties.

我专注于制造新型纳米级电子设备，以研究它们的基本量子力学特性。

Nano-engineered materials, or 'nanomaterials', are designed to possess specific properties and structures at the nanoscale.

纳米工程材料，或“纳米材料”，被设计为在纳米尺度上具有特定的性能和结构。

They actively tune the spacing between nanoscale crystals in order to create structural colors that span the whole length of the visible spectrum.

间距，来制造跨越整个可见光谱上的颜色。在此我认为很了不起的一件事是我们认为我们很清楚。

By tweaking materials at the nanoscale, researchers aim to capture and store energy more effectively, potentially reshaping global energy landscapes.

通过在纳米尺度上调整材料，研究人员的目标是更有效地捕获和储存能量，从而有可能重塑全球能源格局。

Because researchers have developed an injectable, nanoscale antenna, which they've used to allow mice to see beyond their normal visual spectrum and into the infrared.

因为研究人员已经开发出了一种可注入的纳米级天线，他们已经用它让老鼠看到了超出正常可见光光谱的红外线。

So in other words, we're using molecular engineering to self-assemble nanoscale structures that can be lines or cylinders the size and periodicity of our design.

换句话说，我们正在利用分子工程来自组装纳米尺度的结构，这些结构可以是我们想要设计的尺寸和周期的线或圆柱体。

Greer told Reuters news agency the finding is " a great example of what the nanoscale, or even atomic scale, can tell us about big-picture questions."

格里尔告诉路透社，这一发现是“从纳米的角度，甚至原子的角度，告诉我们大问题的一个很好的例子。”

That does not affect their electrical conductivity, but nanoscale particles like this are known to scatter and obstruct the passage of heat through imperfectly understood quantum-mechanical processes.

它们的导电性不会因此受到影响，但是人们知道像这样的纳米级颗粒会分散开来并通过人们还尚未完全理解的量子力学过程阻碍热量通道。

And the natural self-assembled shape that is formed is nanoscale, it's regular, it's periodic, and it's long range, which is exactly what we need for our transistor arrays.

形成的自然自组装形状是纳米级的，它是规则的，是周期性的，而且它的射程很长，这正是我们晶体管阵列所需要的。

As scientists, engineers, and ethicists come together, the focus remains on harnessing the benefits of the nanoscale while ensuring the responsible and ethical deployment of these technologies.

随着科学家、工程师和伦理学家走到一起，重点仍然是利用纳米尺度的优势，同时确保这些技术的部署负责任且合乎道德。

But we believe we can do this chip manufacturing in a totally different and much more cost-effective way using molecular engineering and mimicking nature down at the nanoscale dimensions of our transistors.

但是我们相信，我们可以用一种完全不同的、成本更低的方法来制造这种芯片，这种方法可以利用分子工程，在晶体管的纳米尺度上模仿大自然。