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单词 aspartate
释义

aspartate /ə'spɑrtet//əˈspɑrtet/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 天(门)冬氨酸盐(或酯)
词组 | 习惯用语
aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸转氨酶
原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

This happens because albumin has acidic amino acids, like glutamate and aspartate, which have some carboxyl groups that are in the form of COO- or COOH.

这是因为白蛋白含有酸性氨基酸,比如谷氨酸与天冬氨酸,它们具有一些以COO-或COOH形式存在的羧基。

Osmosis-消化

Alanine aminotransferase, or ALT, is mostly found only in the liver, and aspartate aminotransferase, or AST, is found in both the liver as well as other tissues.

比如丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),在肝内最多见;又如天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST),可见于肝及其他组织中。

医学之光:人类与疾病的斗争

In addition, there were alterations in hepatic function measures: levels of alkaline phosphatase (68 U per liter), alanine aminotransferase (105 U per liter), aspartate aminotransferase (77 U per liter), and lactate dehydrogenase (465 U per liter) were all elevated on day 5 of hospitalization.

此外,肝功能指标也发生了变化:碱性磷酸酶(每升 68 U)、谷丙转氨酶(每升 105 U)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(每升 77 U)和乳酸脱氢酶(每升 465 U)的水平住院第 5 天均升高。

中文百科

天冬氨酸 Aspartic acid

(重定向自Aspartate)

天冬氨酸是一种α-氨基酸,其化学式为HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH。天冬氨酸的L-异构物是20种蛋白胺基酸之一,即蛋白质的构造单位。它的密码子是GAU和GAC。它与谷氨酸同为酸性氨基酸。天冬氨酸普遍存在于生物合成作用中。

英语百科

Aspartic acid 天冬氨酸

(重定向自Aspartate)
Ball-and-stick model of the L-aspartic acid molecule as a zwitterion



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Aspartic acid (abbreviated as Asp or D; encoded by the codons [GAU and GAC]) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH+
3
form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain CH2COOH. Under physiological conditions in proteins the sidechain usually occurs as the negatively charged aspartate form, −COO. It is semi-essential in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it from oxaloacetate.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:59:41