All the other naming rules apply to alkenes and alkynes too.

所有其他命名规则也适用于烯烃和炔烃。

I'm not gonna go through them all. There are a few naming rules that are specific to alkanes.

我不会一一列举。 有一些特定于烷烃的命名规则。

If you paid attention, you learned that hydrocarbons with double bonds are called alkenes and those with triple bonds are called alkynes and that the naming rules are the same as for alkanes.

如果你注意的话，你会发现带有双键的碳氢化合物称为烯烃， 带有三键的碳氢化合物称为炔烃， 并且命名规则与烷烃相同。