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单词 Asparate
释义

Asparate

英语百科

Aspartic acid

Ball-and-stick model of the L-aspartic acid molecule as a zwitterion



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Aspartic acid (abbreviated as Asp or D; encoded by the codons [GAU and GAC]) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH+
3
form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain CH2COOH. Under physiological conditions in proteins the sidechain usually occurs as the negatively charged aspartate form, −COO. It is semi-essential in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it from oxaloacetate.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:38:03