胭脂鱼（学名：Myxocyprinus asiaticus），又名黄排、血排、粉排、火烧鳊、木叶盘、红鱼、紫鳊、燕雀鱼、火排、中国帆鳍吸鱼等，属于鲤形目吸口鲤科（或称亚口鱼科），生长于长江水系。。其体型奇特，色彩鲜明，尤其幼鱼体形别致，色彩绚丽，游动文静，被人们荣称为“一帆风顺”，在东南亚享有“亚洲美人鱼”的美称。

四川民间渔民中流传有“千斤腊子万斤象，黄排大得不像样”之说，其中黄排指的就是胭脂鱼，可见成年胭脂鱼的体型不小。

所谓胭脂鱼的亚种实际上是过去一些学者的误认，其实际上只有一种。

The Chinese high fin banded shark (Myxocyprinus asiaticus) is a popular freshwater aquarium fish that belongs to the Catostomidae family. It grows to about 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in) long and is unsuitable for most home aquariums.

In addition to Chinese high fin banded shark, it is also known under many other common names, including Chinese banded shark, Chinese sailfin sucker, high fin (also spelled hi-fin) banded loach, high fin loach, Chinese high fin sucker, sailfin sucker, topsail sucker, Asian sucker, Chinese sucker, wimple carp, wimple, freshwater batfish, Hilsa herring, rough fish, Chinese or Asian zebra high fin shark, Chinese or Asian zebra high fin sucker, Chinese emperor, Siamese sucker, Chinese banded shark, and Entsuyui in Japanese. Despite its common names, it bears no relation to real sharks except that they are both fish.