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单词 Myelodysplastic
释义

Myelodysplastic

英语例句库

Immunotoxin BL22 for hairy cell leukemia.131I Antibody BC8 for acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

免疫毒素BL22,用于毛细胞白血病。碘-131标记抗体BC8,用于急性白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征。

Procarbazine, nitrogen mustard, and ifosfamide, which can increase risk for myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia.

丙卡巴肼、氮芥和异环磷酰胺:可增加患骨髓增生异常综合症和急性粒细胞白血病的风险。

Lenalidomide, a novel analogue of thalidomide, belongs to the immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) for the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome.

来那度胺是一种新型免疫调节药,主要用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤和骨髓增生异常综合征。

中文百科

骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndrome

(重定向自Myelodysplastic)
CT扫描冠状面:脾脏肿大、骨髓增生异常综合征。脾为红色,左肾为绿色。
霍奇金病中的骨髓增生异常综合征,来源为成年女性血液涂片

骨髓增生异常综合症 (旧称白血病前期;英文:myelodysplastic syndromes,缩写MDS),又译为骨髓发育不良症候群骨髓生成不良症候群,是一组血液的异质性疾病,是由于骨髓性的造血干细胞的无效性增生(或不典型增生)所导致的血液病。

MDS患者通常会出现严重的贫血,需要频繁输血。在大多数情况下,MDS最终会导致患者发展成由于骨髓造血功能衰竭所引起的血细胞减少症。大约三分之一的MDS患者,经过几个月到几年的时间,MDS就可以发展成为急性骨髓性白血病。

MDS起源于造血干细胞。在MDS患者中,造血功能呈现病态造血(无规则且无序),从而导致造血细胞的数量和质量的不可逆转的下降​​,从而进一步阻碍血液的制造。

英语百科

Myelodysplastic syndrome 骨髓增生异常综合症

(重定向自Myelodysplastic)
Enlarged spleen due to myelodysplastic syndrome; CT scan coronal section. Spleen in red, left kidney in green.
Blood smear from an adult female with a myelodysplastic syndrome related to radiotherapy and chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease. A hypogranular neutrophil with a pseudo-Pelger-Huet nucleus is shown. The red blood cells show marked poikilocytosis, in part related to post-splenectomy status. (Wright-Giemsa stain).

The myelodysplastic syndromes (also known as MDS or myelodysplasia) are hematological (i.e., blood-related) medical conditions with ineffective production (or "dysplasia") of all blood cells.

Patients with MDS can develop severe anemia and require blood transfusions. In some cases, the disease worsens and the patient develops cytopenias (low blood counts) caused by progressive bone marrow failure. The outlook in MDS depends on the type and severity. Many people live normal lifespans with MDS.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 7:55:53