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单词 Mutaween
释义

Mutaween

中文百科

穆塔韦 Islamic religious police

(重定向自Mutaween)

穆塔韦阿拉伯语:مطوع muṭawwiʿ;复数形式:مطوعون muṭawwiʿūn),或意译为伊斯兰宗教警察,是伊斯兰教中为了禁止败德行为、推崇道德行为(扬善惩恶)而设立的一种宗教警察组织。

穆塔韦广泛存在于沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、埃及、也门、尼日尔利亚北部、印度尼西亚以及马来西亚等伊斯兰国家中。在有些国家以正规的政府机构存在,另一些国家则以民间团体形式存在。最早的时候,穆塔韦是以给予穆斯林生活上指导的伊斯兰教志愿组织形式存在的。随着文明的进步,也发生了一系列的变化。近代,由于西方文化流入伊斯兰国家,引起保守的穆斯林的强烈不满和反抗,这种组织多以排斥西方文化为目的进行活动。有些国家的宗教警察,例如阿富汗在塔利班政权时期的宗教警察,由于激进地处刑、破坏活动和侵犯人权引起了全世界的关注。

英语百科

Islamic religious police 穆塔韦

(重定向自Mutaween)
Seal of the CPVPV
Kabul, 2001, image obtained by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan showing a religious policing member responsible for promotion of virtue and prevention of vice enforcing Sharia rules on a woman for removing in public her burqa headpiece.
Taliban police in a pickup truck patrolling a street in Herat, in July 2001.

The Islamic religious police (Arabic:مطوع muṭawwiʿ, plural مطوعون muṭawwiʿūn – derived from classical Arabic: mutaṭawwiʿa/muṭṭawwiʿa) is the official vice squad of some Islamic states, who on behalf of the state, enforces Sharia law in respect to religious behavior (morality), or the precepts of Wahhabism. The establishment of a religious police is considered justified with the Quran doctrine, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong or promotion of virtue and prevention of vice. Some controversy, though, exists and opinions are divided on the function or purpose of religious police, for example, in Saudi Arabia some see them as limiting secularization, while some foreign Islamic imams, see them as an outdated over-conservative annoyance.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 7:56:58