The musk oxen have recently given birth.

麝牛最近生了幼仔。

For the North American musk oxen, this is rutting season.

对北美麝牛来说，这正是求偶的季节。

" So I just don't approach, at least initially, a group of musk oxen."

“我不会靠近，至少不会从一开始就靠近一群麝牛。”

The idea here is to gauge the response of musk oxen to this formerly rare threat.

博格的目的是评估麝牛面对这种罕见威胁时的反应。

Mammoths, musk oxen, giant sloths, dogs, wolves, horses and even Neanderthals were all jealously guarded by other researchers.

猛犸象、麝牛、巨型树懒、狗、狼、马、甚至尼安德特人，都被其他研究人员小心翼翼地把守着。

The moment the musk ox spot the wolf, they instinctively form a defensive ring to shield their young.

麝牛一发现狼，它们就本能地组成防护圈保护幼崽。

The musk oxen are one of the tundra's hardiest animals. But one mammal has mastered the tundra like no other.

麝牛是苔原上最顽强的动物之一，但另一种哺乳动物却以不同寻常的方式征服了苔原。

Caribou, musk ox and polar bears all live in this icy area.

驯鹿、麝牛和北极熊都生活在这个冰冷的地区。

Such behavior is common among many large mammals, including antelope, big horned sheep, bison and musk oxen.

这种行为在许多大型哺乳动物中很常见，包括羚羊、大角羊、野牛和麝牛。

Around ten thousand musk oxen tough out Greenland's winter with the temperatures drop below minus fifty degree Celsius and winds can reach almost a hundred kilometers an hour.

大约有一万头麝牛顽强地挺过格陵兰的寒冬，这里的气温能降至零下五十摄氏度之下，而风速几乎可达每小时一百公里。

Here are some questions that need to be answered before we can entertain the possibility that Pachycephalosaurs engaged in musk oxen style head butting.

在我们接受厚头龙类进行麝牛式头部撞击的可能性之前，需要回答以下一些问题。

Musk oxen even have a domed region on the tops of their skulls that resembles the domes of Pachycephalosaurs and is used as a battering ram during intraspecific combat.

麝香牛的头骨顶部甚至有一个圆顶区域，类似于厚头龙的圆顶，并在种内战斗中用作攻城槌。