网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Ashurnasirpal II
释义

Ashurnasirpal II

中文百科

阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世

阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世(音译Aššur-nâṣir-apli,意为“亚述继承人的守卫者”)(-前859年),是一位亚述国王(公元前883年-公元前859年)。

公元前883年,阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世继承其父图库尔提·尼努尔塔二世(Tiglathi-Nin II)的王位成为亚述国王。在位期间,他开始其庞大的扩张计划,首先他征服了那依瑞(Nairi)以北的地域,随后是哈布尔河(Khahur)和幼发拉底河间的阿拉米人。他残酷地镇压了当地人的抵抗,根据他的碑文记载,“我(阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世)把他们的青年人和老人关为囚徒,并砍下一些人的手脚,割下一些人的耳朵、鼻子、嘴唇,青年人的耳朵和老年人的手堆放在他们的城市面前,我把他们的青年男女统统投入火中烧死,并焚毁他们的城市。”这场胜利之后,他未遭遇反抗地进军到地中海,沿途十多个小国王臣服于他。回国后,他建造了一座新都城——尼姆鲁德。阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世死后,他的儿子沙尔玛内塞尔三世(Shalmaneser III)继承了王位。

英语百科

Ashurnasirpal II 阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世

Ashur-nasir-pal II (centre) meets a high official after a successful battle.
Campaigns and contemporaries of Ashurnasirpal II
Pair of Lamassus, Nimrud, (Metropolitan Museum)

Ashur-nasir-pal II (transliteration: Aššur-nāṣir-apli, meaning "Ashur is guardian of the heir") was king of Assyria from 883 to 859 BC.

Ashurnasirpal II succeeded his father, Tukulti-Ninurta II, in 883 BC. During his reign he embarked on a vast program of expansion, first conquering the peoples to the north in Asia Minor as far as Nairi and exacting tribute from Phrygia, then invading Aram (modern Syria) conquering the Aramaeans and neo Hittites between the Khabur and the Euphrates Rivers. His harshness prompted a revolt that he crushed decisively in a pitched, two-day battle. According to his monument inscription, while recalling this massacre he says "their men young and old I took prisoners. Of some I cut off their feet and hands; of others I cut off the ears noses and lips; of the young men's ears I made a heap; of the old men's heads I made a minaret. I exposed their heads as a trophy in front of their city. The male children and the female children I burned in flames; the city I destroyed, and consumed with fire". Following this victory, he advanced without opposition as far as the Mediterranean and exacted tribute from Phoenicia. On his return home, he moved his capital to the city of Kalhu (Nimrud).

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/18 15:19:38